Are you looking for OG0-092 OG0-092 Dumps of actual questions for the OG0-092 exam prep? They provide most updated and quality OG0-092 Dumps. They have compiled a database of OG0-092 Dumps from genuine exams in order to let you prepare and pass OG0-092 exam on the first attempt. Just memorize their and relax. You will pass the exam.
OG0-092 Dumps
OG0-092 Braindumps
OG0-092 Real Questions
OG0-092 Practice Test
OG0-092 dumps free
The-Open-Group
OG0-092
TOGAF 9 Part 2
http://killexams.com/pass4sure/exam-detail/OG0-092
Question #71 Section 1
You are serving as the Lead Architect for an Enterprise Architecture project team within a multinational oil and gas
corporation. It is organized into two major business groupings:
Upstream operations which include exploration for crude oil and natural gas and operating the infrastructure
necessary to deliver oil and gas to the market
Downstream operations which include the manufacturing, distribution and marketing activities for oil products
and chemicals. Safety is a priority for the company, with the aim to ensure it causes zero harm to people and the
environment. The company has to satisfy the regulatory requirements of each of the countries it operates in.
The downstream business generates a third of the company's profits worldwide and includes more than 30,000
petrol stations and various oil refineries. In some countries it also includes oil refining, a retail petrol station
network, lubricans manufacture and marketing, industrial fuel and lubricans sales. The practice for the downstream
business has been to operate locally, managed by local "operating companies".
The Governing Board is concerned about the risk posed by operating in this complex global environment with a
large part of the downstrean business represented by local operating companies. As a result, the Chief Executive
Officer (CEO) has appoimted a Chief Compliance Officer (CCO) to be responsible for overseeing and managing
compliance issues to the corporation. The CCO reports directly to the CEO.
The CCO has approved the expenditure of resources to establish an Enterprise Architecture program, and has
mandated the use of the TOGAF standard as the framework. He has requested to be
You have been asked to recommend an approach that would enable the development of an architecture that
addresses the needs of the Chief Compliance
Officer, legal staff, auditors and the local operating companies.
Based on the TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2, which of the following is the best answer?
A. You recommend that an analysis of the stakeholders is undertaken, including development of a
Stakeholder Map. This will allow the architects to define groups of stakeholders who have common concerns.
The concerns and relevant viewpoints should then be defined for each group of stakeholders, and recorded in
the Architecture Vision document.
B. You recommend that the ArchiMate modeling language is used to create a set of models that can be
applied uniformly across all architecture projects. Each architecture should then be defined based on this
fixed set of models. All concerned parties can then examine the models to ensure that their needs have been
addressed.
C. You recommend that a set of models be created for each project architecture that can be used to ensure
that the system will be compliant with the local regulations. A formal review should be held with the
stakeholders to verify that their concerns have been properly addressed by the models.
D. You recommend that a Communications Plan be created to address the powerful and influential
stakeholders. This plan should include a report that summarizes the key features of the architecture with
respect to each location and reflect the stakeholders' requirements. You will check with each stakeholder that
their concerns are being addressed. Answer: B
Question #72 Section 1
You are working as a consultant to the Chief Architect at an intelligent and security organization responsible for
securing government communications and information systems. These provide real-time, highly secure
communication of voice, video, and message data to remove locations around the world. The agency has recently
received information from intelligence sources that the current encryption protocols may no longer be secure. In
response, a program is underway to upgrade the systems.
The agency has an established Enterprise Architecture (EA) capability based on the TOGAF standard. The
Executive Director of the agency is the sponsor of the
EA capability.
Since reliable, high-preformcane, and secure communications are essential to be preserving national security, the
Executive Director has placed stringent requirements for the architecture of the upgraded systems. It must be able
to provide assurance of the upgraded systems. It must be able to provide assurance and verification of specific
performance measures on the key services that are most crucial for system operation. Focusing on these service-
level details and specific measurements will allow stricter requirements to be enforced in service contracts. It will
also provide a high degree of assurance that necessary performance is being delivered and that notifications will
occur if any critical service fails to perform as required.
A portion of the program budget has been allocated to conduct a review of the EA. The scope of the review is to
evaluate the processes, content, and governance of the EA capability to ensure that the higher target performance
and service levels required by the upgraded system can be achieved.
The Chief Architect has noted that the core EA artifacts that have been in use are not able to describe these new
capabilities. The artifacts do not have explicit provisions for defining the in-depth measurement requirements
regarding specific services required for the system. She has learned that certain services within the current system
have service measurement implemenations that match some of the new requirements, but they are only used in a
few areas.
Recent EA efforts at another national agency have produced generalized high-performance communication system
models to realize similar requirements in a critical defense system involving secure communications. It is possible
that these models may be useful for the upgrade program.
[Note: You may need to refer to the Content Metamodel chapter, section 30.4 (located in Part IV) of the reference
text in order to answer this question.]
You have been asked to make recommendations for tailoring the Architecture Content Metamodel to accommodate
the requirements of the upgraded system.
Based on the TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2, which of the following is the best answer?
A. You recommend that the motivation and governance extensions are incorporated into the Architecture
Content Metamodel. Using these extensions will allow modeling the goals, objectives and drivers for the
architecture, linking them to servive levels and more detailed governance models. This will also enable the
ability to re-use existing profiles, customizing them for the various service contracts involved.
B. You recommend that a Communications Engineering view is created using the infrastructure
consolidation extension from the Architecture Content Metamodel. This view will allow architects to align
the needed performance measurement communications across the system. This will support the stringent
performance measurements needed for the more detailed governance views required for the upgraded system,
making the interfaces to the communication and network layer of the architecture highly visible at the
application level.
C. You recommend all of the extensions be incorporated into the Architecture Content Metamodel. The full
Content Metamodel will enable the EA team to capture and categorize all the important additional data neded
to support the performance and measurement objectives linked to these artifacts. Once the new repository
content has been implemented, on-demand queries can be used to generate a customized governance
stakeholder view that isolated the artifacts and data needed to assess measurement for any particular service.
If this view is found to be inadequate for the governance concerns, the servie models within those artifacts
can be expanded.
D. You recommend that the services extension be incorporated into the Architecture Content Metamodel. By
using this extension, the service model is no longer constrained by what is expected in typical business
service defintions, allowing more flexibility for adding customized models to support the more stringent
measurement requirements. The services extension can also be used to map terminology between the
business services and the application components. Answer: D
Question #73 Section 1
You are serving as an Enterprise Architect at a large aerospace company. It designs, manufactures and sells civil
and military aviation products worldwide and manufactures in multiple countries both inside and outside of the
European Union. The company has grown rapidly by acquisition and has inherited numerous different procurement
processes and related IT systems.
Recently, several procurement processes, within the civil aviation business, have had problems related to the timing
of purchases, which has led to excess inventory. The Vice President in change of Supply Chain Management has
made the decision to consolidate and reduce redundant procurement processes and systems. He has committed to
the CEO that the business will move to a "Just-in-time" procurement system so as to keep inventory costs low.
The TOGAF standard is used for internal Enterprise Architecture activities. At presents, there are no architectural
assets in the Architecture Repository related to this initiative. All assets will need to be acquired, customized, or
created from scratch. The company prefers to implement commercial off the shelf package applications with little
customization. The CIO, who is the project sponsor, has stated that she is not concerned about preserving the
existing procurement processes or systems.
This project is using an iterative approach for executing the Architecture Development Method (ADM). The
architecture development project has completed the
Architecure Vision Phase and has started a number of iteration cycles to develop the Architecture. As a packeged
application is being considered, the next iteration will include both the Business and Application Architectures.
Stakeholder concerns that should be addressed by these architectures include:
1. What groups of people should be involved in procurement-related business processes?
2. What applications will these groups use once the architecture development is complete?
3. What non-procurement applications will need to be integrated with the new procurement applications?
4. What are the dependencies between the non-procurement and the new procurement applications?
[Note: You may need to refer to the Architectural Artifacts chapter, section 31.6 (located in Part IV) within the
reference text in order to answer this question.]
You have been asked to identify the most appropriate catalogs, matrices, and diagrams to support the next iteration
of Architecture development.
Based on the TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2, which of the following is the best answer?
A. You would describe the Baseline Business Architecture with an Organization/Actor catalog, a Business
Service/Function catalog, and a Data Entity/Business Function matrix. You would describe the Baseline
Application Architecture with an Application Portfolio catalog and an Application/Function matrix.
B. You would describe the Target Business Architecture with a Business Service/Function catalog, an
Organization/Actor catalog, and Data Lifecycle diagrams. You would describe the Target Application
Architecture with Application Communication diagrams, an Application Interaction matrix, and an
Application Portfolio catalog.
C. You would describe the Target Business Architecture with a Business Interaction matrix, and a Business
Service/Function catalog. You would describe the Target Application Architecture with an Application
Communication diagram, an Application/Organization matrix, an Application Interaction matrix and an
Interface catalog.
D. You would describe the Baseline Business Architecture with a Baseline Business Process catalog, and an
Object lifecycle catalog. You would describe the Baseline Application Architecture with an Interface catalog
and a Technology Portfolio catalog. Answer: B
Question #74 Section 1
Your role is that of Lead Enterprise Architect for a chain of convenience stores. The chain includes over 15,000
retail outlets throughout the Asia-Pacific region.
Each store in the chain is an independently owned and operated franchise. The stores operate 24 hours a day and 7
days a week. Many of the stores have been wirh the franchise for more than 10 years and still use the original IT
systems deployed at that time.
The CEO of the chain has stated his concerns about the inefficiencies of the current systems and identified the need
to change. He has defined a new strategic vision that will enhance the business by providing its franchisees new
services to help them complete with other retail outlets and online retailers. This strategy is part of the long-term
commitment to enhance the brand image and increase revenue for the chain. He has also stated that he expects
improved financial results by the end of the current fiscal year.
The changes will help provide the chain with improved products, and more efficient operations. The stores will also
act as delivery and return locations for a large online retailer which will further increase the number of potential
customers. The addition of a corporate-wide data warehouse will provide analytics that will enable the marketing
group to Boost its ability to target advertising and new products to specific regions.
The chain has a mature Enterprise Architecture practice based in its headquarters and uses the TOGAF standard as
the method and guiding framework. The CIO is the sponsor of the activity.
The Chief Architect engaged the services of a leading consulting firm that specializes in business strategy. An
initial study has been conducted to identify the strategic changes needed to implement the CEO's vision. This
recently completed with approval of a strategic architecture encompassing the entire chin, including detailed
requirements and recommendations.
Based on the recommendations from the initial study, the decision for the chain to adopt a packegd suite of
integrated applications that is tailored to the needs of the franchise has been taken.
You have been asked by the Chief Architect to propose the best approach for architecture development to realize
the CEO's vision.
Based on the TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2 which of the following is the best answer?
A. You proposed that the target architecture is defined first, followed by transition planning. This is because
the vision is well understood and the strategic architecture agreed. The target first approach will ensure that
the current problems and inefficiencies of the baseline architecture are not carried forward, and the baseline
architecture are not carried forward, and that the proposed solution addresses the requirements identified in
the initial study.
B. You propose that his engagement define the baseline architecture first in order to assess the current
infrastructure capcity and capability. The initial priority is to understand the problem. Then the focus should
be on transition planning and architecture deployment. This will identify requirements to ensure that the
prjects are sequenced in an optimal fashion so as to realize the vision.
C. You propose that the team focus on defining the target architecture by going through the architecture
definition phases (B-D). This is because the initial study identified the need to change. This will ensure that
the change can be defined in a structured manner and address the requirements needed to realize the vision.
D. You propose that the team focus on architecture definition with a specific emphasis on understanding the
strategic change parameters of the business strategy. Once understood, the team will be in the best position
to identify the requirements, drivers, issues, and constraints for this engagement. You would ensure that the
target architecture addresses non-functional requirements so as to ensure the target architecture is robust and
secure. Answer: A
Question #75 Section 1
You have been assigned the role of Chief Enterprise Architect within a leading professional services company that
specializes in providing outsourcing services.
The company has over 20,000 professionals and works on some of the world's largest outsourcing projects.
Outsourcing services include business processes, infrastructure, and service management. The company also
provides business consulting services. Roughly half of its turnover comes from the private sector and hal from the
public sector.
With numerous service areas and a large number of diverse engagements in progress at any given time, overall
engagement management within the company has become challenging. The company has recently had a number of
high profile projects that have overrun on budget and under delivered, thereby damaging its reputation and
adversely impacting its share price.
The company has established an Enterprise Architecture program based on the TOGAF standard, sponsored jointly
by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Information Officer. An Architecture Board has been formed comprised of IT staff executives and executives from
the major service areas and consulting practice.
The Enterprise Architecture (EA) team has been working with the Strategic Planning team to create a strategic
Enterprise Architecture to address these issues.
The EA team has defined a framework and held workshops with key stakeholders to define a set of architecture
principles to govern the architecture work. They have completed an Architecture Version at a strategic level and
laid their Architecture Definitions for the four domains. They have set out an ambitious vision of the future of the
company over a five-year period. This will include three distinct transformations.
The CIO has made it clear that prior to the approval of the detailed implementation and Migration plan, the EA
team will need to assess the risks associated with the proposed architecture. He has received concerns from some
of the vice presidents across the company that the proposed architecture may be too ambitious and they are not sure
it can produce sufficient value to warrant the risks.
You have been asked to recommend an approach to satisfy these concerns.
Based on the TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2, which of the following is the best answer?
A. Before preparing the detailed Implementation and Migration plan, the EA team should review and
consolidate the gap analysis results from Phases B to D. This can be used to understand the transformations
that are required to achieve the proposed Target Architecture. The EA team should then assess the readiness
of the organization to undergo change. Once the architecture has been assembled, it should be analyzed using
a state evolution table to determine the Transition Architectures.
B. The EA team should apply an interoperability analysis to evaluate any potentital issues across the
architecture. This should include the development of a matrix showing the interoperability requirements.
Once all of the concerns have been resolved, the EA team should finalize the Architecture Roadmap and the
Implementation and Migration Plan.
C. The EA team should evaluate the organization's readiness to undergo change. This will allow the risks
associated with the transformations to be identified and mitigated for. It will also identify improvement
actions to be worked into the Implementaion and Migration Plan. The Business Value Assessment technique
should then be used to detetmine the business value and associated risks for the transformation.
D. The EA team should bring together information about potential solutions from the appropriate sources.
Once the target architecture has been assembled, it should be analyzed using a state evolution table to
determine the Transition Architectures. A value realization process should then be established to ensure that
the concerns raised are addressed. Answer: C
For More exams visit https://killexams.com/vendors-exam-list
Kill your exam at First Attempt....Guaranteed!
The-Open-Group TOGAF Free PDF - BingNews
https://killexams.com/pass4sure/exam-detail/OG0-092
Search resultsThe-Open-Group TOGAF Free PDF - BingNews
https://killexams.com/pass4sure/exam-detail/OG0-092
https://killexams.com/exam_list/The-Open-GroupBest free PDF editors in 2023
The best free PDF editors let you create, edit, and work together on files without any subscriptions or fees.
We all know how important PDF files are. They literally keep millions of businesses on the same page. The best PDF editors we've tried - yes, even free versions - let you create and design seriously professional documents. There are limitations, and few free PDF editing software is as feature-packed as the likes of Adobe Acrobat. But add in e-signatures, forms, and enhanced security tools, and you do have some of the best Adobe Acrobat alternatives without any subscriptions or lifetime licenses.
Our team of PDF experts have been hand-testing the top-rated apps and platforms to find out which is really the best. Here's what they learned and why they recommend using these apps and platforms online, on desktop, and on mobile. As part of their review process, we’ve tested out each free PDF app’s integrated tools, filetype support, collaboration and cloud storage facilities. Optional pricing upgrades are always noted, but every apps and platforms they tried here offers a completely free PDF editor.
Top 3 editor's picks
You may have to pay for these, but they're some the top PDF software we've tried.
What's the best free PDF editors in 2024?
Why you can trust TechRadar We spend hours testing every product or service they review, so you can be sure you’re buying the best. Find out more about how they test.
Best free PDF editor overall
A streamlined PDF creator and editor offered for free
Specifications
Platform:PC
Plan:Free
Developer:Geek Software
Features include:PDF editor, PDF reader, conversion, merging, eSign, OCR
Reasons to buy
+
Completely free
+
Fast and light
+
Lots of features for every need
Reasons to avoid
-
Occasionally a bit clunky
-
Windows-only
PDF24 Creator is their pick for best free PDF editor overall. You may find the website a tad dated, but the tool is surprisingly feature-rich.
The free PDF editor is a very small program that can easily run on older systems - ideal, then, for businesses with limited resources or a suite of low-spec computers.
When they tested the software, they rated it as one of the best free tools, going above and beyond what's expected. It’s full of features, and has everything needed to create and edit PDF documents. While they noted that it lacked more advanced features usually found in premium tools like Adobe Acrobat DC, they felt that most users will find more than enough utility within PDF24 Creator.
The Windows-only tool serves up a PDF editor for free document creation, PDF merging, PDF compressing, and converting PDFs into other formats. You can even optimize a PDF for the web or apply OCR to a PDF, so that you can convert scanned images to text.
PDF24 Creator has a minimalistic user interface and it’s clear that the program is designed around speed first and foremost. The interface can feel a little clunky at times, but all of the important features are easy to find and when you first open the software, you’re presented with a grid of editing options. And yes, their top choice for best free PDF editor is genuinely free and unlimited, through and through.
Free online PDF editor with something for everyone
Specifications
Platform:Web, PC
Plan:Free, Subscription, Perpetual license
Developer:PDF Candy
Features include:PDF editor, PDF reader, conversion, compression, merging, eSign
Reasons to buy
+
Free online editor
+
Loads of features and tools
+
OCR capabilities
+
Windows version available
Reasons to avoid
-
No Mac or mobile apps
-
Free version only allows for one task each hour
PDF Candy is ideal if you want a free online PDF editor and a way to edit PDF files in your browser. You’ll also find a desktop version available for Windows if you upgrade to the lifetime license.
Easily one of the best free PDF editors online, it's delightfully simple to use - everything is clean, clear, and easy to navigate. And it's absolutely packed with functionality, with an impressive 47 different tools for editing, altering, converting PDF files, and so much more. During their tests, they found PDF editing as effortless every other function in the software, delighted that "editing text in a PDF file isn’t a million miles away from editing a word processor document."
The free version places a one-task-per-hour limit - e.g., processing an edited PDF file or converting a document. This can be removed by setting up a monthly or annual subscription, or purchasing it outright for a one-off payment. The latter also grants access to the Windows-only desktop PDF editor app. If restriction is too much to bear, and you don't need everything the platform offers, try PDF24 Creator - it's fully free across the board.
Elsewhere, PDF Candy has a good amount of useful tools and features. This includes the option to edit PDF files online, convert documents to a variety of formats, merge and compress PDFs.
On top of that, PDF Candy lets you easily extract text and images, resize pages, and add watermarks. In total, there are an impressive 47 different tools to help you manage and edit PDF files. All features are found in a handy list of buttons, so you won't spend ages looking for what you need. Overall, they found service delightfully simple, but as with even the best free PDF editors, an upgrade unlocks its full potential.
The lightweight, online, conversion king of PDF editors
Specifications
Platform:Web, Windows, Android, iOS
Plan:Free, Subscription
Developer:Smallpdf
Features include:PDF editor, PDF reader, scanner, conversion, compression
Reasons to buy
+
Cloud-based
+
Powerful range of tools
+
Allows you to convert PDFs to other formats
+
Cross-platform (for a price)
Reasons to avoid
-
Can only process two documents per day
-
Extra cost for desktop app
Smallpdf was created with a single goal in mind: edit and compress PDFs.
But what sets it apart from the competition is its extensive multi-lingual support, available in 24 different languages and used in 195 countries around the world.
Long considered one of the best free PDF editors online - you can make all the changes you need from your browser - the user experience is excellent and incredibly easy to use. When they tested Smallpdf, they found the lightweight, cloud-based tool perfect for simple tasks, but not ideal for high-volume editing or advanced features.
We found using the PDF editor very straightforward. Upload your PDF via the website, and begin making annotations and taking notes. They also liked the option to add pictures, text and shapes to a PDF. Once the necessary changes are made, Smallpdf gave us the option to compress a PDF or export it as a Word, Excel or PowerPoint file.
There are restrictions, as you'll find in many of the best free PDF editors. Chiefly, you're locked to two tasks per day - so a fully free tool like PDF24 Creator or Canva might be a better choice for more consistent use.
If you want even more functionality, you can upgrade to Smallpdf’s premium edition. While the web version is slightly cheaper, you can pay a bit more to take advantage of the desktop version so you can work offline. Alongside a web PDF editor and Windows desktop app, users can also install the PDF editor on Android and iOS phones.
Features include:PDF editor, eSign, Google and Dropbox integration
Reasons to buy
+
Great range of signature options
+
Google and Dropbox integration
+
Wide filetype support
+
Easy to use
Reasons to avoid
-
Minor glitches were reported by some users.
-
Not made for demanding, advanced workflows
If you’re looking for a free PDF editor with signing capabilities, DocHub is worth considering. When they went hands-on with the software, they described it as “a true gem, delivering comprehensive functionality without burdening users with unnecessary expenses.”
The free plan has limits, but it’s relatively generous if you’re only a casual user. You’re allowed 2,000 documents, five eSignatures, three sign requests, and three email attachments per day. The pro plan, which costs $10 per user per month, lifts these restrictions for unlimited document editing. Subscribing also adds a handful of features and tools, like a wide font library and the ability to add drop-down menus to PDFs.
During their time with DocHub, they found it intuitive and easy to navigate, with a good line in security for businesses. You’ll find an excellent page manager, where you can rearrange, label, rotate, add, or delete pages - just right click for all the options. And field creation was equally wide-ranging, letting you add extras like text boxes and legally binding signatures. Sharing and collaboration tools, ensuring you get documents signed by others, are also plentiful.
But it’s not as feature-filled as dedicated PDF editors, and on the free plan, you’ll only have access to three basic fonts - Courier New, Times New Roman, Helvetica. But for getting your documents signed, it's absolutely up to job.
Canva’s free PDF editor is a good choice if you’re looking to create documents from scratch or re-edit an existing file.
Like the platform’s design app and logo maker, the browser-based editor is pure child’s play. If you’re familiar with Canva’s other free tools, you won’t find any surprises here. And if you’ve never made or edited a PDF document before, it won’t take long to master the tools and build professional-looking assets. Select an element, drag it into position, and that’s that. It offers a decent amount of customization. You’ll also find it packed with stock images and vector graphics that can be added to your file.
When they reviewed Canva - one of the best free PDF editors with design capabilities - they were especially impressed with its ability to turn existing PDFs into editable documents. Upload your file and the tool smartly identifies the different elements on the page - text boxes, images, background colors, that sort of thing. You’re then free to click and modify (or delete) any of these.
There is also an app library for added utility. This is where you can connect your cloud storage services, add links, and even create QR codes. This is all free to use, but there is a monthly/annual subscription available, adding business-focused utilities such as brand kits, more cloud storage, premium graphics, and social media scheduling. Subscribers gain access to these across the Canva platform; it’s not limited to the PDF editing tool.
Effortless is, perhaps, the best way to describe this top free PDF editor. But while the tool excels on the design side, it lacks many of the advanced features you’ll find in full-fat software like Adobe Acrobat. There’s no OCR, for example, and no eSign integration. That makes it best for teams and marketing departments largely focused on designing their own PDF assets.
Features include:PDF manipulator, reader, highlighter, annotations
Reasons to buy
+
Included with all Macs
+
Image-editing tools included
+
Can annotate and add signatures to PDFs
Reasons to avoid
-
Only available for macOS
-
Lacks OCR
Apple’s Preview app is free, and as you’d imagine, only available on Apple devices like the MacBook. It’s designed to let you preview many different image formats, but its most interesting feature is its ability to view, interact with, and manipulate PDFs.
After testing their choice for best free PDF editor for Mac, they concluded that Apple’s product was a remarkably powerful editor, allowing you to perform what could be considered advanced content manipulation and note taking tools.
The basics are seamless: open a file, scroll through the pages, search for specific words, print the whole document, or just parts of it, fill in specific fields, add notes, it’s all there, and you can’t really ask for an easier-to-use PDF reader.
But Preview goes one better: you can manipulate PDFs files to a certain extent. There's no text editing, but you can reorder pages, rotate them, and even delete them.
On the downside, despite being one of the best free PDF editors on the market, it lacks OCR tools. But most other functions should cater for most users. For custom PDF creation, you have the option of copying and pasting pages into new documents - as long as those original PDFs allow you to copy their pages.
Features include:PDF manipulator, scanner, compression, conversion, protection, merge, OCR
Reasons to buy
+
Very easy to use
+
Mostly free online service
+
Some clever tools
+
Good for minor document manipulation
+
Multi-platform
Reasons to avoid
-
Certain features require subscription
-
Not a full PDF editor
I Love PDF is an online service that allows you to manipulate PDF files in a number of ways. You can merge files together, split a single one into multiples, and convert documents to and from the PDF format. The only thing you can't do is alter the original content of a PDF, although you can add additional text boxes, images and shapes.
So, it’s not a full PDF editor like Adobe Acrobat DC. In fact, they noted in their review of the PDF editing tool that while it lets you manipulate documents in many ways, the drawback is that you can’t actually change the existing content of these files. You can only add extra text boxes, shapes, images, and the like.
Despite this, it does contain a number of interesting features that are cleverly implemented. This includes being able to use your phone’s camera to scan pages, and have them appear back on your page on your computer, once done. You can easily add page numbers to every page, or even a watermark, and of course add a digital electronic signature to a document.
The online PDF editor is free, as long as you access it from a web browser. A handful of tools have limited functionality in this way, but should be suitable for most people’s needs.
If you require more advanced features like OCR and offline PDF editing , then you’ll need to consider subscribing.
Features inlcude:PDF editor, compression, conversion, protection, merge, eSign
Reasons to buy
+
No account required
+
Simple and easy to use interface
+
Uploaded files are deleted after 2 hours
Reasons to avoid
-
File size limitations
-
Time restrictions on free tier
Sejda, like PDF Candy and Smallpdf, is one of the best free PDF editors available online in your browser. You can also grab a separate free downloadable, editable PDF app for desktops.
What sets it apart from other similar offerings, however, are its security features. All files uploaded to the service are automatically wiped from its servers after two hours. This means you can use it to work on sensitive documents without having to be thinking about your data being leaked or stolen.
Sejda as a convincingly power PDF editor - in their tests, they found that using it is incredibly self-explanatory, and it was frankly difficult to fault the tools on offer. On the other hand, they were disappointed by the lack of precision over layout and movement controls. In fact, during their time on the platform, they were noted a big flaw: "While you will find that it is possible to edit text, you're likely to find that fonts are changed, making it apparent precisely where edits have been made."
Sejda also offers a desktop version with the biggest difference being that all of the processing is handled locally as opposed to in the cloud. Regardless of which free version you choose, Sejda limits you to working on a maximum of three tasks per day, one file at a time and files can’t be larger than 50MB or 200 pages.
In addition to being able to edit PDF text, you can add new text as well as images including shapes and drawings. Sejda also lets you add annotations, create forms, whiteout sections of a document and more. However, it's worth noting that free users will get hit by the file size and time restrictions. For those that do decide to upgrade, Sejda is available as a weekly, monthly or annual subscription though there are discounts for larger teams with multiple users.
A PDF editor lets you assemble a Portable Document Format (PDF) file from scratch, as well as amend the content of existing PDF files. The format was released by Adobe in 1993 as a way to standardize documents viewed across different platforms, devices, and screens. Most PDF editors come with the ability to convert, or batch convert, common file types such as Microsoft Office’s Word, PowerPoint, and Excel to and from the PDF format. You’ll also find more advanced tools like optical character recognition (OCR) software.
Are the best free PDF editors good?
Whether or not a free PDF editor is best for you will largely depend on how you’ll use it, and where. While there are some free PDF desktop apps that work offline, they don’t always feature multi-platform and mobile support. Many others are only available online in your browser. You'll find some have extra features, complete with the best PDF merger tools and best PDF compressors for most home and office uses. But others are bereft of anything but the basics. So, it can be hit-and-miss. Free PDF editors can also impose usage limits, such as the amount of files you can import, or export, per day. As such, they’re often better for light users, or to get a taste for the tool. After testing out paid-for editors, they wanted to take a look at the good and the bad of the best free PDF editors to see what's there and what's not and whether a free PDF editor is a good alternative to a paid app.
Should I use a free PDF editor?
Free PDF editors are popular and good for general use, though they lack the advantages and features of paid versions.
Many free tools impose limits that can only be unlocked with a lifetime license or subscription. If you open and editor a lot of PDF documents, you'll need to be selective choosing the best free PDF editor. This is one of the main reasons why they loved PDF24 Creator and if you're a heavy PDF user, this is the one they recommend.
Most free PDF editing software, however, is fine for occasional or semi-regular use. If you don't need a lot of features and fancy tools, there's plenty of options out there.
Where businesses may hesitate in choosing a free PDF editor over a paid app is data security. It's worth being aware of some of the reasons why organizations often tend to go premium in their guide 5 reasons why you should avoid free PDF editors
How do I edit a PDF for free?
All PDF editors are designed differently - although tools and layouts follow a similar pattern. We’ve covered several ways to alter documents in the most popular paid-for and free PDF editors with their guide How to edit a PDF.
PDF24 Creator is a completely free PDF editor. It's free of charge, free of spyware, and it's their pick for best free PDF editor overall. But there are loads of amazing free PDF editing software depending on your needs and device/platform - many also include paid-for upgrades for premium features.
Does Windows 10 have a free PDF editor?
Windows 10 doesn't include a built-in free PDF editor. You'll need to download a third-party app to create and edit any PDF files. However, like most browsers, the Windows 10 Edge browser features one of the best free PDF readers. It's a little basic, but ideal for quickly viewing and highlighting documents online.
How to choose the best free PDF editor for you
Trying to decide which free PDF editor is best for you? Free PDF software tends to be less feature-filled than premium counterparts like out Editor's Picks. But there are a few features to look out for.
Document editing Make sure you can edit documents. We've tested plenty of the best PDF readers Windows and the best PDF readers for Mac, and while some let you modify a document, they don't offer full editing capabilities. You don't want editing software that won't let you design a document from scratch.
Collaboration tools PDFs are essential in digitally minded organization - so check your free PDF editor has tools for sharing, commenting, leaving notes, and making annotations to documents.
eSignatures With uses from HR to sales, digital signatures are fast becoming business-critical. Some of the top-rated free tools include the best eSign software for collecting and securely storing legally binding signed documents.
Converter A really good free PDF editor will include conversion tools, letting you change a filetype from or to an editable PDF document. We've hand-tested everything from the best Word to PDF converters to the best PDF to AutoCAD converters, and they know how useful this feature is for all kinds of workflows.
Cloud storage Reducing and saving storage space is one of the big benefits to PDF documents, so it's worth checking whether the best cloud storage is integrated into the platform. This will mean you can easily and securely access and share documents from connected devices.
Optical character recognition Optical character recognition (OCR) may be a nice-to-have for some users, but it will be essential for anyone with too many paper files unsecured and taking up space. When a free PDF editor has the best OCR software equipped, it can scan and convert paper documents into digital documents, making them easy to securely store.
How they test the best free PDF editors
We've tested a host of PDF apps, including the best PDF readers for Android and the best PDF to PowerPoint converters. They take the same user-centric approach to all their testing, reviewing, and rating. We've looking for seamless user experiences, clear signposting, documentation, and support. We're also looking for toolkits that match the workflows of intended users.
To test for the best free PDF editors, they first set up an account with the relevant software platform, whether as a download or as an online service.
We then tested the service using a handful of PDF files to see how the PDF editor could handle editing not just text, but also images, as well as tables imported from Microsoft Excel.
The aim was to push each software platform to see whether it could simply and easily not just edit a range of content types but also do so faithfully and consistently without introducing formatting issues or similar problems.
Tue, 12 Dec 2023 01:54:00 -0600entext/htmlhttps://www.techradar.com/best/free-pdf-editor?source=inAdobe Acrobat Reader could not open PDF files in Windows 10
There are times when Acrobat Reader DC fails to open a PDF file and displays the following error message – Adobe Acrobat Reader could not open PDF because it is either not a supported file type or because the file has been damaged. It is mostly seen with users who frequently convert documents to pdf by using Microsoft print to PDF. See what you can do to fix the problem, quickly.
Earlier, Acrobat products performed no checks on the extraneous bytes present before the %PDF-header. As such, it could open a PDF file as long as the %PDF-header started within the first 1024 bytes of the file. There’s however, a change in the scheme of things now. The latest updates have improved security by enforcing stricter parsing of the PDF-header. So, PDFs that do not correctly start with the ‘%PDF-‘ header are prevented from opening and you see the error message as described above.
To remove this error and open the file normally, you can modify the way the PDF is produced, making sure that no extraneous bytes appear before %PDF at the head of the file.
Launch the Run dialog box by pressing Win+R in combination.
Type Regedit in the empty field of the box and press Enter.
When the Registry Editor opens, navigate to the following path address –
Try opening your PDF file again. It should load normally. If it does not, you may use Edge or any other alternative free PDF Reader.
Hope that helps!
Wed, 09 Dec 2020 10:00:00 -0600en-ustext/htmlhttps://www.thewindowsclub.com/adobe-acrobat-reader-could-not-open-pdf-files-in-windows-10Best PDF editors 2024: Our top picks
It’s likely that you regularly come across or work with PDF files—they’re ubiquitous in their modern cross-platform world. Most of the time, when viewing a PDF, you can enjoy free software that allows you to read or comment on these files. But what if you need to edit them as well? That’s where a PDF editor comes in.
The best PDF editors allows you to edit, create, alter, and convert PDF files just like you would with any other text document. Adobe Acrobat is the most famous option for most people. But while it’s excellent both in features and utility, it’s also pretty expensive. Thankfully, in exact years a whole host of third-party PDF editors have sprung up in order to provide less expensive alternatives.
Here at PCWorld we’ve tested many of these top PDF editors and curated a list of the very best. With different use cases in mind, we’ve included picks for the best overall, best budget option, and even a recommendation for the best free PDF editor—because sometimes you just don’t want to pay for the basics. Check out their recommendations below to find the best PDF editor for you.
Update 12/18/2023: To include Foxit PDF Editor 13 as their new choice for best overall PDF editor runner-up. Read more about this excellent alternative to Acrobat in their summary below.
Adobe Acrobat Pro DC – Best overall
Pros
Easily navigable tabbed interface
Comprehensive PDF editing features
Streamlined sharing feature makes it easier to fill documents and get signatures
Cons
Rich feature set can be overwhelming for new users
Price When Reviewed:$19.90/mo I $239.88/yr
Adobe Acrobat Pro DC remains the industry standard for good reason. Its rich combination of creation, editing, reviewing, and security features are mimicked by the best alternative options, but they feel Acrobat still does it best. Its exact interface redesign makes it much easier to navigate through its robust toolset than the nested menus of yore, and its cloud subscription option puts its advanced features within reach of more individuals and small businesses. (See how it compares to the Adobe Acrobat Standard DC.)
Though many of its features are available in other, cheaper PDF editors, Acrobat is still the editor against which all others are judged.
Price When Reviewed:$179.99 (Standard version, perpetual license)
Foxit PDF Editor 13 hits all the right notes for a premium PDF editor and can even take on the formidable Adobe Acrobat. It’s packed with features that are sure to please power users—all the requisite content editing tools; review and markup features; form fill and signing support; and robust security options for sensitive documents, such as permissions, password protection, and data redaction. It supports tons of file formats, and adding hyperlinks, images, and files to a PDF is trouble-free.
Indeed, ease-of-use is one of Foxit’s great strengths. The program uses a Microsoft Office-style ribbon interface which groups tasks in a familiar and intuitive interface, making for a seamless integration with your workflow. It also provides ChatGPT integration so you can easily get help with your documents from an AI assistant. Yes, it’s priced on the higher side for a PDF editor, but with all it has going for it, Nitro PDF Pro more than earns its keep. Plus, you can try it out for free for seven days to see if you like it before making a commitment. If you’re looking for an Acrobat replacement, you won’t find many better.
Price When Reviewed:Free I $29.95/mo I $49.95/yr I $79.95/lifetime
EaseUs might not have the name recognition of some of the other editors on this list, but it’s more than capable of holding its own in the crowded PDF editor market. It provides all of the essential tools for managing PDF files without any of the elaborate or hard-to-understand features. It allows users to jump right in to their toolset and get straight to editing with only what they need.
While EaseUS’s features are great, they are also pretty standard fare among PDF editors. What makes it stand out is its affordable price—it’s a great value for those who regularly edit PDFs and don’t want to pay out the nose. EaseUS also offers a fully functional free version (with embedded watermarks on your edited documents) so users can take it for a spin to see if it meets their needs before they commit to paying any money.
PDF Candy is the rare free PDF editor that offers a lot of the features you’d typically have to pay for. We’re talking scanning, multiple file-conversion options, and OCR functionality. All of this combines to make PDF Candy stand out among the multitude of lesser free PDF editors. It does have a bit of a wonky interface, but once you get the hang of it you’re off and running.
Unfortunately, while the free version has access to the expansive toolset of the paid version, you’re limited to one PDF task per hour. If you want unfettered access, you need to shell out $6 per month, or $48 per year.
PDF Expert – Best full-featured editor for Apple devices
Pros
Syncs across Mac, iPhone, and iPad
Comprehensive editing and annotation tools
Simple, intuitive interface
Cons
Requires annual payment
Lifetime license enables use on Mac only
Price When Reviewed:Free 7-day trial, then $79.99 annually
PDF Expert is an excellent editor that fits seamlessly into the Apple ecosystem, making it their pick for Macs, iPads, and iPhone users.
While macOS does include a PDF editor in its Preview app, iOS devices don’t have a native PDF editor and PDF Expert fills that gap nicely. It has a clean and intuitive interface and offers a plethora of easy-to-use editing options such as page management, converting scanned files into editable documents, and conversion to other file formats, among other things. The pricing plan is also considerably cheaper than most of the other top picks, meaning this is a no-brainer for Apple users.
Apple Preview PDF editor – Best free option for Mac users
Pros
Full set of PDF markup tools
Supports form filling
PDFs can be protected with passwords, encryption, and permission controls
Cons
Limited native sharing options
Only available to Mac users
Price When Reviewed:Built into macOS
Mac users needn’t look beyond the macOS for their PDF editing needs, since there is a full set of PDF markup tools already available at their disposal in Apple Preview. It has the chops to handle most personal and business PDF editing needs, including encryption, password protection, and permissions for files.
Apple Preview’s PDF features and capabilities are impressive and should be all you need for most common editing tasks. The drawback, of course, is that only Mac users can take advantage of them.
Price When Reviewed:$8 per month (annual commitment) I $20 per month (cancel at any time)
pdfFiller is a browser-based PDF editor that allows you do to just about everything PDF-related—editing, securing, sharing, creating, and storing PDF files—all from its intuitive and simple web interface. Its design is similar to a desktop app, with the toolbar across the top, and document thumbnails along the side, so it’s very easy to select the page you want to work on and perform the desired function, be it adding, deleting, or copying/pasting text; changing font style, size, and color; and so on. A standard set of markup tools is also available. It has a surprisingly deep set of features for both personal and business use. For instance the Premium plan offers an impressive legal document library, as well as SignNow support.
While incredibly versatile, not all of pdfFiller’s advanced features will suit everyone. Fortunately, there are three subscription tiers, which gives users a way to meet their editing needs without paying extra for unnecessary features: Basic for $8/mo; Plus for $12/mo; Premium for $15/mo with an annual commitment. Month-to-month options are also available, but at a higher cost, of course.
Why spend a chunk of change on a desktop editor when free online PDF editors abound? The simple answer is because you get what you pay for. Generally, free online editors will let you add text and comments, merge and split documents, and convert files to and from PDF. With rare exception, however, they won’t let you edit existing text and many have file-size and page-volume restrictions. And a lot of them will watermark your edited document. For these reasons, web PDF editors are best reserved for simple, fast editing jobs. Call in these big dogs for anything more demanding.
What to look for in a PDF editor
PDF editors come in a variety of flavors, offering varying feature sets—from basic functionality to power-user tools. It’s important to know what features best match your workflow before you commit to a PDF editor.
Create, convert, and export PDFs
The most fundamental function of a PDF editor is to make PDFs, either from scratch, scanned hard copies, or by converting digital documents. A good PDF editor should be able to transform a variety of file types—from Microsoft Office formats to images to HTML—and do so seamlessly, preserving the original formatting. It should also include OCR technology to make the PDF text searchable and editable. Likewise, a good PDF editor must be able to export PDFs into other editable formats such as Microsoft Word and PowerPoint, HTML, or plain text, maintaining the original files hyperlinks, images, and other elements.
Content editing
Another bit of magic that PDF editors unlock is the ability to modify text; insert, resize, and move images; and reorganize pages in the PDF. A good one will perform these tasks as easily as in a text document or slide deck, allowing in-line editing, dragging-and dropping graphics, and adding or removing hyperlinks.
Review and annotate
A good PDF editor should also let you or anyone else using it add comments and other annotations to PDF files during review. It should have tools to mark up both text documents and graphic-heavy files like webpages. Common options include sticky notes, callout boxes, highlighting, freehand drawing tools, and stamps with messages like “approved,” “revised,” and “confidential.”
Security
All businesses deal with documents containing sensitive data. Look for a PDF editor that includes security features that allow access for authorized eyes only. Good options will usually offer several levels of security, including password protection, permissions setting, and content redaction, which “blacks out” selected text and images. Most PDF editors will also offer one or more ways to electronically sign documents.
Mobile support
While deep PDF editing is best done on a desktop, it’s nice to be able to review and annotate files when you’re out and about. While PDFs can typically be reviewed in any PDF reader or editor, regardless of which one they were created in, consider looking for an editor that has a dedicated mobile app, is optimized for mobile devices, or allows cloud access to features through a mobile browser.
One of the great things about a PDF is that it can be read and edited in any PDF program regardless of which one it was created in. So beyond the features outlined here, let your personal preferences guide you in making your decision.
FAQ
1.
What is the difference between a PDF document and a PDF form?
While there are a number of different types of PDF file formats, they all fall under the umbrella term of PDF documents. A PDF form is a type of PDF document that has editable form fields a user can fill out. Typically, parts of the document are static and can’t be changed in a PDF form, such as questions in a survey or instructions about filling out the form. In a PDF form, the content fields a user fills out are open to editing and can offer a list of possible answer options or can be written in freely.
2.
Are PDF documents and Word files different?
Yes. They are two entirely different document formats. While you can export from one file format to another, they are not the same. Word file formats are usually used for word processing, editing, and making changes to text. PDF documents on the other hand, are most often utilized for viewing, sharing, and printing. Additionally, Word files are read and write and contain some version of the “.doc” file format. Whereas PDF files are typically read-only and contain the “.pdf” file format.
3.
Can you protect PDF documents from being edited by other people?
Yes. If you have a PDF document that you don’t want anyone else to edit, you can protect the file. You can do this by opening the file in Acrobat, for instance, and clicking Tools > Protect. Then you have a few options as to whether you want to simply restrict editing with a password, or if you want to encrypt the file for further safety. Once you choose how you want to protect the PDF document, you can set a password and save.
4.
Can you merge PDFs with a free PDF editor?
As a matter of fact, many free PDF editors allow you to merge two or more PDFs into one document. Such is the case with their top free pick PDF Candy. Open up the PDF editor application or website in your browser and search for the Merge option. It will then ask you to add the files of all PDFs you wish to merge. Once the files have been added, arrange the page order and alignment before proceeding with the merge. Afterwards, all of your previously PDF files will be merged into one new PDF document.
5.
Does Google have a free PDF editor?
Yes and no. Google doesn’t provide a designated free PDF editor itself, but there are third-party Chrome extensions that you can use to help get the job done. Alternatively, you can make use of Google Drive to edit a PDF document. Simply upload the document onto your Google Drive and then select the file and right-click and select Open with > Google Docs. The file will be opened as an editable Google Docs text document. Then just make your edits and when you’re finished click File > download >PDF Document to revert it back to a PDF file.
This method is a quick and easy way to edit a simple PDF document, but be careful as Google Docs can run into formatting issues if your original document has complex visual formatting such as tables and graphs. In this case, it is best to use a designated free or premium PDF editor.
Mon, 18 Dec 2023 19:00:00 -0600entext/htmlhttps://www.pcworld.com/article/407214/best-pdf-editors.htmlFree Culture and Free and Open Source Computing Immersion
Course
Required Courses
ENGL-450
Free & Open Source Culture
This course charts the development of the free culture movement by examining the changing relationship between authorship and cultural production based on a variety of factors: law, culture, commerce and technology. In particular, they will examine the rise of the concept of the individual author during the last three centuries. Using a variety of historical and theoretical readings, they will note how law and commerce have come to shape the prevailing cultural norms surrounding authorship, while also examining lesser known models of collaborative and distributed authoring practices. This background will inform their study of the rapid social transformations wrought by media technologies in last two centuries, culminating with the challenges and opportunities brought forth by digital media, mobile communications and networked computing. Students will learn about the role of software in highlighting changing authorship practices, facilitating new business and economic models and providing a foundation for conceiving of open source, open access, participatory, peer-to-peer and Free (as in speech, not beer) cultures. (Prerequisites: Completion of First Year Writing (FYW) requirement is required prior to enrolling in this class.) Lecture 3 (Spring).
IGME-582
Humanitarian Free & Open Source Software Development
This course provides students with exposure to the design, creation and production of Open Source Software projects. Students will be introduced to the historic intersections of technology and intellectual property rights and will become familiar with Open Source development processes, tools and practices. They will become contributing members of humanitarian software, game and interactive media development communities. Students will actively document their efforts on Humanitarian Free and Open Source Software community hubs. (Prerequisites: This class is restricted to students with at least 2nd year standing.) Lec/Lab 3 (Spring).
Electives
Choose one of the following:
COMM-303
Small Group Communication
This course provides students with opportunities to engage in small group decision making and problem solving. Students will analyze and evaluate their own experiences and relate them to theories and research from the field of small group communication. Lecture 3 (Fall or Spring).
COMM-304
Intercultural Communication
Intercultural communication provides an examination of the role of culture in face-to-face interaction. Students may find a basic background in communication, anthropology, or psychology useful. Lecture 3 (Fall or Spring).
ENGL-215
Text & Code
We encounter digital texts and codes every time they use a smart phone, turn on an app, read an e-book, or interact online. This course examines the innovative combinations of text and code that underpin emerging textual practices such as electronic literatures, digital games, mobile communication, geospatial mapping, interactive and locative media, augmented reality, and interactive museum design. Drawing on key concepts of text and code in related fields, students will analyze shifting expressive textual practices and develop the literacies necessary to read and understand them. Practicing and reflecting on such new media literacies, the course explores their social, cultural, creative, technological, and legal significance. To encourage multiple perspectives on these pivotal concepts of text and code and their import, the course includes guest lectures by scholars and practitioners in these fields. Lecture 3 (Fall).
ENGL-581
Intro to Natural Language Process
This course provides theoretical foundation as well as hands-on (lab-style) practice in computational approaches for processing natural language text. The course will have relevance to various disciplines in the humanities, sciences, computational, and technical fields. They will discuss problems that involve different components of the language system (such as meaning in context and linguistic structures). Students will additionally collaborate in teams on modeling and implementing natural language processing and digital text solutions. Students will program in Python and use a variety of relevant tools. Expected: Programming skills, demonstrated via course work or instruction approval. Lecture 3 (Spring).
ISCH-201
Computing, Culture, and Society
This course is designed to introduce students to the social impacts of computing technology. The course will provide a brief introduction to ethics and to the history of computing and the Internet. It will focus on a number of areas in which computers and information technology are having an impact on society including privacy, freedom of speech, intellectual property, work, distribution of wealth, algorithmic bias and the environment. Current issues that will be discussed include electronic voting, spyware, spam, and intellectual property issues associated with digital content distribution. Students will be required to demonstrate oral and written communication skills through assignments such as short papers, homework, group discussions, and debates. Computing majors may take this course only with department approval. Lecture 3 (Fall).
STSO-201
Science and Technology Policy
Examines how local, state, federal and international policies are developed to influence innovation, the transfer of technology and industrial productivity in the United States and other selected nations. Lecture 3 (Fall, Spring).
STSO-230
Foundations of Engagement and Community Transformation
Are you passionate about addressing the socially-complex, wicked problems of their time? This interdisciplinary, active-learning course will lay the groundwork for students who want to participate in future place-based community-engaged research, development or design projects that build on community strengths and address community determined challenges. Through literature reviews, discussions, cases study analysis, role plays, debates, reflective writing, and visits with experienced community practitioners, they will explore the larger context of the systems within which they live and how others have engaged in efforts to Boost community wellbeing both locally and globally. They will strive for a more nuanced understanding of their world and its power dynamics from various perspectives. They will investigate the context in which community and economic development has traditionally occurred, how technology has been involved, and the effects of projects and activities on the “beneficiaries”. They will investigate best practices including mindsets, worldviews, skills, processes, and tools for community-driven positive change. Finally they will use all their learnings to develop their own evaluation framework and apply it to a current community project. This course incorporates humanities and social science approaches and counts for general education requirements. Lecture 3 (Spring).
STSO-240
Social Consequences of Technology
Modern society is increasingly based on technology. With each advance due to technology, unanticipated problems are also introduced. Society must define and solve these problems or the advances may be diluted or lost. In this course they study several interactions between technology and the world in which they live. They investigate how various technologies developed and compare the expected effects of the new technologies with the genuine results. Lecture 3 (Fall, Spring).
STSO-246
History of Women in Science and Engineering
Using biographical and social-historical approaches, this course examines the history of women's involvement in science and engineering since the birth of modern science in the seventeenth century; the historical roots of gender bias in the Western scientific enterprise; and the influx of women into science and engineering since the mid-to-late 20th century. Cross-listed with women's and gender studies. Lecture 3 (Spring).
Wed, 26 May 2021 02:13:00 -0500entext/htmlhttps://www.rit.edu/study/free-culture-and-free-and-open-source-computing-immersionThani Sokka
Thani Sokka has over 17 years of experience in systems engineering, enterprise architecture, design and development, software project management, and data/information modeling, working with the latest IT systems technologies and methodologies. He has spent significant time designing solutions for the public sector, media, retail, manufacturing, financial, biomedical, and social/gaming industries. At Google, Thani is a Strategic Account Manager focused on empowering Google Cloud Platform’s largest customers derive the most from Google’s cloud technologies, including it’s compute, storage, and big data solutions. He also works closely with the Google Cloud Platform Product Management and Product Engineering teams to help drive the direction of Google's Enterprise Cloud Platform business. Prior to Google, Thani was an enterprise architect at Oracle focused on helping Federal organizations implement SOA (Service Oriented Architecture) solutions. Thani also worked as a senior IT consultant at Booz Allen Hamilton, a lead software architect at Thomson Reuters, and a software engineer at MicroStrategy. Thani has achieved various IT certifications from organizations such as MicroStrategy, Oracle, and The Open Group (TOGAF). He holds a M.S. degree in Computer Science from Johns Hopkins University and a B.S. degree in Computer Science, Biomedical Engineering, and Electrical Engineering from Duke University.
Fri, 06 Mar 2015 18:37:00 -0600entext/htmlhttps://www.dbta.com/DataSummit/Speakers/Thani-Sokka.aspxHow to Open a PDF With Reader & Internet Explorer
Steve McDonnell's experience running businesses and launching companies complements his technical expertise in information, technology and human resources. He earned a degree in computer science from Dartmouth College, served on the WorldatWork editorial board, blogged for the Spotfire Business Intelligence blog and has published books and book chapters for International Human Resource Information Management and Westlaw.
Tue, 19 Apr 2022 08:33:00 -0500en-UStext/htmlhttps://smallbusiness.chron.com/open-pdf-reader-internet-explorer-61755.html12 Best Free PDF Readers for Windows and Mac in 2024No result found, try new keyword!Skim is a free and open-source PDF editor that allows you to read not only scientific articles in PDF format but also eBooks. Its most useful features include full-screen mode, the ability to ...Mon, 28 Nov 2022 10:00:00 -0600en-UStext/htmlhttps://techpp.com/2022/11/29/free-pdf-readers-windows-mac/Free speech group hopeful for film showingNo result found, try new keyword!A group of academics at the University of Edinburgh ... of Edinburgh - with an international reputation, clear policies on free speech and a duty of care to staff and students on both sides ...Tue, 21 Nov 2023 09:02:00 -0600en-ustext/htmlhttps://www.msn.com/How to Convert a PDF to a PPT with Open Source
Based mostly in Norwich, UK, Charles Jackson has been writing articles professionally for the Web since 2007. He has completed college-level English language and English literature studies. Jackson maintains a travel blog and regularly writes for the travel market.
We hereby announce with the collaboration of world's leader in Certification Exam Dumps and Real Exam Questions with Practice Tests that, we offer Real Exam Questions of thousands of Certification Exams Free PDF with up to date VCE exam simulator Software.