Symantec PGP Universal Server 3.0

Symantec Improves business management of Android, iOS contraptions | killexams.com Real Questions and Pass4sure dumps

enterprise’s cell portfolio updates protection, administration features for superior range of hardware.

word: ESJ’s editors carefully choose seller-issued press releases about new or upgraded items and services. we now have edited and/or condensed this liberate to highlight key aspects but make no claims as to the accuracy of the supplier's statements.

Symantec Corp. launched giant cell portfolio updates to permit cozy cell email deployments, cellular software initiatives, and produce Your own device (BYOD) programs. With these updates, Symantec offers an enterprise-grade platform with enhanced capabilities in machine management, application administration, and chance insurance plan.

The updates consist of right here items and new capabilities:

Symantec mobile safety for Android: in accordance with Symantec’s State of Mobility Survey, 67 p.c of companies are concerned with malware assaults spreading from mobile gadgets to inside networks. in addition, Symantec’s newest information superhighway protection hazard file highlighted that cellular vulnerabilities multiplied by ninety three p.c in 2011 and that threats targeting the Android operating device are on the upward push.

To give protection to company-related Android contraptions from app and internet borne threats, Symantec released Symantec mobile security for Android, which leverages the enterprise’s know-how to display screen and analyze millions of android apps available on app shops all over the world. Supported with the aid of Symantec’s global Intelligence community, cellular safety for Android utilizes Symantec’s anti-malware detection know-how from Norton mobile safety, which already protects thousands and thousands of Android devices.

Symantec cellular management for Configuration manager: With the accomplished integration of Odyssey utility, the former Odyssey Athena product is now known as Symantec mobile administration for Configuration manager. Symantec presents three deployment alternatives for cellular machine administration (MDM): a standalone MDM answer, an built-in MDM with Altiris IT management Suite from Symantec, and an built-in MDM for Microsoft equipment middle Configuration supervisor. These alternate options enable scalable, enterprise-classification MDM and unified endpoint management from two of the most generally deployed administration platforms.

Symantec cellular administration: All Symantec cell management items now combine with the leading business e-mail customer for Android, NitroDesk landing, to give relaxed cellular electronic mail features, further enabling relaxed adoption of Android devices in the enterprise. by means of presenting a committed commercial enterprise e-mail client for Android devices, Symantec addresses varied safety and administration considerations, together with separation of corporate and personal statistics.  Symantec cell management gives native agent-primarily based enterprise management for windows mobilephone 7 contraptions, complementing latest help for Android and iOS. With this potential, groups can supply constant configuration protection and management throughout probably the most commonplace structures, install cell functions and content material, and cozy the company statistics on these devices.

Nukona App center from Symantec: Nukona App center from Symantec now can at ease apps and information on iOS gadgets with FIPS a hundred and forty-2 certified encryption. This capability helps able iOS instruments to be used in govt and different regulated industries, such because the fiscal and fitness-care sectors, helping these businesses meet compliance requirements from company owned to BYOD implementations. Nukona App core gives cozy software and content administration for iOS and Android devices and now supports apps created with third-birthday celebration app frameworks similar to Appcelerator and PhoneGap, helping clients at ease and manage cell functions created from a much broader set of building structures.

Symantec PGP Viewer for Android: Symantec PGP Viewer for Android reads encrypted e-mail messages on Android instruments. accessible for down load from the Google Play market, PGP Viewer for Android works together with PGP frequent Server from Symantec for person enrollment capabilities and key management to assist valued clientele cope with compliance and records breach issues.

more assistance is available at www.symantec.com.

Symantec encryption strategy expands PGP, nixes GuardianEdge company | killexams.com Real Questions and Pass4sure dumps

Symantec Corp. nowadays introduced exact integration plans for its lately acquired encryption vendors, PGP Corp. and GuardianEdge technologies Inc. The plans consist of expanding PGP whole Disk Encryption to guide Symantec data Loss Prevention and putting off the GuardianEdge company, upgrading those customers to Symantec Endpoint Encryption.

Symantec acquired PGP and GuardianEdge in April, for a combined $370 million and plans to ultimately create a centralized management platform, integrating PGP and GuardianEdge into its latest protection items.

Bryan Gillson,senior director of product managementSymantec Corp.

In an interview with SearchSecurity.com, Bryan Gillson, Symantec's senior director of product management, recounted a huge overlap between PGP and GuardianEdge full disk encryption, however introduced that there are no plans to force valued clientele to redeploy new applied sciences. as an alternative, users of GuardianEdge will see a branding alternate, with the product continuing to be utterly supported.

"both companies have very effective consumer bases, with some valued clientele having 50,000 or more deployed seats," noted Gillson, who was director of company construction at PGP prior to the acquisition. "We can't go again to these shoppers and expect them to decrypt their devices the use of GuardianEdge as a result of we're going to end-of-life that product. or not it's easily no longer going to occur."

furthermore, the PGP platform overlapped with some elements already provided by using Symantec, including Symantec equipment control. however Gilson observed PGP and Symantec shared loads of applied sciences, which could be slowly integrated and in response to the PGP know-how.

Gillson noted PGP had an oem association with Symantec's records Loss Prevention for finding exclusive advice on the network and enabling encryption via PGP's NetShare file encryption product. additionally, PGP prior to now supported Symantec's Brightmail Gateway, antispam and antivirus appliance to allow policy-primarily based routing of assistance via PGP's typical Gateway email Server, Gillson stated. PGP also integrates with Symantec commercial enterprise Vault for decrypting electronic mail earlier than it is saved in an email archive.

"We're not going to mandate that each person use a single product in their heterogeneous environment. it's unrealistic," Gillson talked about.

Symantec is in the manner of combining GuardianEdge and PGP equipment handle technologies right into a single product. Symantec introduced the integration of Symantec Endpoint Encryption detachable Storage version with Symantec Endpoint information Loss Prevention. Symantec Endpoint Encryption equipment control monitors device utilization and file transfer pastime and controls access to ports, contraptions and wireless networks. It can be set up to avoid a user's capability to replica included classes of information.

Symantec and its chief competitor, McAfee Inc., were moving promptly to upgrade their encryption and gadget manage items. McAfee got SafeBootfor full disk encryption in 2007 and Symantec merged its encryption technology into its DLP suite.

Jon Oltsik, foremost analyst at Milford, Mass.-based mostly consulting company commercial enterprise approach group, talked about he expects to look future announcements round centralized management and key administration from each companies. Most companies, he said, have an encryption product deployed, but the largest hindrance points are round managing keys.

"The PGP suite offers a bigger talents to Symantec," Oltsik talked about. "The PGP everyday Server controls encryption administration and can be a key administration server for a lot of types of encryption natively, while SafeBoot was definitely targeted at endpoint encryption."

The biggest problem for Symantec, Oltsik spoke of, is to investigate the areas of overlap and integrate those areas devoid of disrupting the client base.

"customarily the place Symantec has succeeded superior is where they sluggish-rolled integration, enabling required business instruments to continue to sell new products and functions," he noted. "it's possible what we're going to look them do right here."

Symantec declares guide for Intel hardware securityIn addition, Symantec has published plans to provide integrated assist for Intel's Anti-Theft technology within PGP total Disk Encryption, a crucial step to permit valued clientele to make use of Intel's chip-based mostly protection protections, which include the capability to remotely wipe a hard drive or disable a laptop if it is lost or stolen. The system can later be reactivated if it is recovered. Intel has been slowly rolling out support for its anti-theft coverage technologies in its Core i3, Intel Core i5, Intel Core i7, and Intel Core vPro processors.

PGP entire Disk Encryption will also support encryption acceleration via Intel's AES-NI technology, purchasable in Intel Core i5 and i7 processors. The AES-NI expertise speeds the time it takes to encrypt a desktop and increases throughput on solid state drives (SSDs).

Symantec to Launch New Encryption offerings to give purchasers with suggestions insurance plan and more suitable efficiency | killexams.com Real Questions and Pass4sure dumps

BARCELONA, Spain – Symantec imaginative and prescient 2010 – Oct. 5, 2010  Symantec Corp. (Nasdaq: SYMC) these days introduced the enlargement of its encryption answer set with the deliberate launch of PGP complete Disk Encryption with support for Intel® Anti-Theft technology, Symantec Endpoint Encryption (SEE) detachable Storage edition with built-in Symantec facts Loss Prevention capabilities, Symantec Endpoint Encryption device handle and the most recent edition of Symantec Endpoint Encryption Full Disk version. they're accessories of Symantec’s integrated encryption platform that elements solutions for safeguarding statistics on belongings starting from USB flash drives to laptops to departmental servers.

“As security threats proceed to adapt and exclusive counsel proliferates to a wide selection of endpoints, Symantec has innovated to address the brand new wants available in the market,” pointed out Bryan Gillson, senior director of product management, Symantec.  “Symantec’s purpose is to provide beneficial, handy-to-use tips insurance policy items with the management capabilities crucial to tackle today’s stringent privacy and compliance laws.”

greater coverage towards Theft of contraptions and DataSymantec’s integration of Intel Anti-Theft technology into PGP complete Disk Encryption will allow consumers to give protection to their devices and their records whereas assisting to discourage computer computer thefts, protect programs throughout transport, and lower the charge of decommissioning older hardware.  Intel’s hardware-based mostly asset insurance plan and theft deterrence solution, accessible in lots of of the latest notebooks with Intel® Core™ i3, Intel® Core™ i5, Intel® Core™ i7, or Intel® Core™ vPro™ processors, permits network administrators to remotely disable performance on these corporate assets after a theft or loss.  Managed by PGP ordinary Server, a lost or stolen computing device can also be disabled either by the use of native detection mechanisms or in the course of the transmission of a “poison capsule” with the aid of the administrator, and later reactivated if the equipment is recovered.

“in response to the Ponemon Institute, the leading explanations of records breaches are loss or theft of mobile instruments, and the regular cost of an information breach is more than $6.seventy five million within the US and about $three.4 million globally(1),” talked about Anand Pashupathy, common supervisor of Anti-Theft services, Intel Corp. “PGP whole Disk Encryption with Intel® Anti-Theft know-how combines the most useful attributes of application and hardware into a sturdy answer assisting to give groups mobility with peace of mind.”

increased Endpoint PerformancePGP whole Disk Encryption will additionally present better efficiency via assist for Intel® AES-NI expertise, obtainable in Intel Core i5 and i7 processors. The AES-NI guide set is designed to speed up cryptographic operations, and can lessen the time required to encrypt a computing device via as much as forty p.c (2) whereas expanding throughput on strong state drives (SSDs).

extended removable Media and equipment ControlsSymantec Endpoint Encryption equipment manage manages the use of moveable storage devices and media drives by means of offering safeguards corresponding to monitoring device utilization and file switch activity, controlling entry to ports, devices and instant networks, and proscribing users’ ability to replica protected courses of information.

Symantec Endpoint Encryption removable Storage edition can be integrated with Symantec facts Loss Prevention for Endpoint, enabling content material-aware manage over which tips may be copied to detachable storage gadgets, and the way encryption is utilized. 

Newly Supported customer SystemsSymantec provides more than a few encryption solutions for businesses of all sizes searching for to give protection to their proprietary suggestions towards facts breaches.  As a testomony to its ongoing dedication to old PGP and GuardianEdge customers, the company is planning to introduce a brand new edition of Symantec Endpoint Encryption Full Disk edition that includes aid for Mac OS® X.  it is deliberate to be attainable besides the already-released Mac version of PGP complete Disk Encryption.   Symantec’s endpoint encryption choices are designed to guide a wide array of target platforms together with windows, Mac OS X, Ubuntu and red Hat Linux, home windows mobile, and BlackBerry. 

Pricing and AvailabilityPGP whole Disk Encryption with help for Intel Anti-Theft expertise edition 2.0 is scheduled to be attainable in wintry weather 2011, discipline to U.S. trade compliance approval.  Symantec Endpoint Encryption equipment control, Symantec Endpoint Encryption detachable Storage edition and Symantec Endpoint Encryption Full Disk with guide for Mac OS X are scheduled to be attainable in wintry weather 2011.  more information can also be found at http://go.symantec.com/encryption.

 [1] inner benchmark accomplished with HD Tune pro 3.5 measuring standard study time with and without AES-NI optimization, the usage of a equipment geared up with an Intel SSD SA2MH80G difficult drive, Quad 2.four GHz processor, 1GB of RAM, working home windows XP SP3.  effects will fluctuate in response to hardware and utility configuration.2 supply: 2009 Annual study—international cost of an information Breach, Jan 2010, Ponemon Institute.

About SymantecSymantec is a worldwide leader in offering security, storage and systems management options to support patrons and organizations comfortable and manage their counsel-driven world.  Our software and services offer protection to towards more risks at extra features, more fully and correctly, enabling self assurance at any place counsel is used or stored.  extra suggestions is obtainable at www.symantec.com.

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PGP Universal Server 3.0 Technical Assessment

A guide to online security for activists | killexams.com real questions and Pass4sure dumps

Amid growing digital threats from Israel and other governments, individual activists and organizations can take practical steps to protect themselves and their communities.

The last year has seen an uptick in digital threats faced by individuals and organizations around the world, and those working on the question of Palestine are no exception.

Over the past few months, there have been attacks on boycott, divestment and sanctions (BDS) movement websites, threatening emails to activists and new information emerging on Israel’s surveillance capabilities.

“The latest cyber-attacks against BDS seem to be part of a full-fledged Israeli war on the movement that includes McCarthyite legal repression, use of intelligence services and yet more funding for ‘brand Israel’ propaganda,” said Mahmoud Nawajaa, the general coordinator of the Palestinian Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions National Committee (BNC). “These attacks smack of Israel’s despair at its growing isolation around the world, after failing for years to stem the growing support for the nonviolent BDS movement as a strategic and effective means to achieve Palestinian rights under international law.”

Following several new stories involving digital threats to BDS and solidarity activists, I started speaking with different people in the movement to learn more about the specific concerns faced by individuals.

The concerns they raised vary, as do the threats they perceive to their work and the work of others, but everyone I spoke with agreed that digital threats to the movement are on the rise.

Omar Barghouti, a Palestinian human rights activist and co-founder of the BDS movement, told me that the common response to such threats has been “to further enhance our electronic security but without panicking or adopting stringent measures in that regard.”

Barghouti says that an “unexpected common outcome” of such attacks “has been to raise the morale of activists who feel further reassured about the effectiveness of the human rights campaigning that we are conducting.”

Although such attacks can serve as an affirmation, they are nevertheless a hindrance to important work.

This article serves as a concise resource to address the most commonly cited concerns. It is by no means exhaustive, but should provide a series of first steps toward improving digital security for activists and organizations.

As eQualit.ie – an organization that provides free and open source digital security for civil society – reported in June, there were six recorded incidents against bdsmovement.net, the high-profile website of the BNC between February and March of 2016.

Ali Abunimah of The Electronic Intifada, which has experienced DDoS attacks as well, observed that the attacks “look like another element of Israel’s increasingly aggressive effort to silence the BDS movement by all means.”

The technical report from eQualit.ie “uncovers important evidence that the distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks carried out on the main website of the BDS movement and websites of other groups critical of Israel’s occupation and violations of human rights are complex and highly coordinated,” Barghouti said. “We’re encouraging all of our partners to use anti-DDoS services such as the Deflect service provided by eQualit.ie and to encrypt their communications wherever possible.”

A DDoS attack can prevent a website from functioning efficiently, temporarily or indefinitely.

Typically, the attack saturates its target with server requests designed to flood its bandwidth, leaving the server incapable of responding to legitimate traffic. To the user, this results in an inability to access the site in question.

Although a DDoS attack can be leveraged against any website, journalists and activists are frequent targets. And where a corporation or government may have the resources to fend off such an attack, many smaller organizations or individuals don’t know what to do when they experience one.

Three years ago, Edward Snowden, leaking information from the National Security Agency, demonstrated the capacity of the United States and other world governments to spy on their citizens.

This built upon previous suspicions and information that governments have been conducting surveillance on the digital communications of their own citizens and of people in other countries.

“Israel’s military and intelligence services act with impunity. It seems highly likely that Israel is using them in its surveillance of electronic communications and phone calls of BDS activists in western countries, in contravention of these countries’ respective laws,” Barghouti said. “Governments must take action to protect their citizens from the intrusive surveillance of Israel’s intelligence services.”

Many organizations and institutions are working to combat surveillance by challenging the system through legal and legislative means.

At the same time, it is important that individuals and communities protect themselves by changing their habits and/or adopting new technologies that offer additional protection from spying.

Barghouti agrees. “We’re keen to raise awareness of the fact that while it’s important to take basic online security measures, Israel has huge cyberwar capabilities at its disposal so is likely able to intercept even encrypted communications – don’t communicate anything via telephone or online that you’re not prepared for your adversaries to intercept.”

The type of strategy you should take depends on what you’re trying to protect, and who you’re trying to protect it from – as well as the amount of effort you’re willing to put in, and the likelihood that you’re at risk.

Before changing your behaviors, it’s helpful to conduct a risk assessment by thinking through some questions about your work and lifestyle.

Student groups, both activist and academic in nature, have long expressed suspicions that anti-Palestinian political groups are spying on them. In 2014, The Electronic Intifada published documents demonstrating that a student spied on members of a University of California “conflict analysis” group called the Olive Tree Initiative and reported back to the AMCHA Initiative, an anti-Palestinian group “behind a number of initiatives to silence and intimidate students and teachers perceived to be critical of Israel.” The AMCHA Initiative was co-founded by Tammi Rossman-Benjamin, a lecturer at the University of California, Santa Cruz.

Online, digitally savvy organizations employ similar tactics. Canary Mission, which launched in April 2015, targets campus BDS activists, tarring them with labels like “fake Jew” with the “stated aim of denying future employment opportunities to the students they had targeted,” journalists Max Blumenthal and Julia Carmel wrote last year.

There have also been incidents, some publicized, some not, in which members of pro-Israel groups and intelligence agencies have disguised themselves in order to infiltrate BDS or Palestine solidarity groups.

Many individuals I spoke with expressed concern that their online communities could be, or had been, infiltrated by those seeking to do harm. Most expressed that this threat came from groups that at least appear nominally independent from government (such as AMCHA).

When I asked a followup question – “Do you feel that you’re careful when accepting new friends on Facebook?” – several people admitted that they base their decision on the number of mutual friends they have with the person trying to add them, rather than on other trust factors (such as confirmation with a mutual friend that the person is known).

In June, a number of Palestine solidarity activists received threatening emails from a group calling itself “Brigade Juive” (“Jewish Brigade” in French) that contained suspicious links.

Although the links were found not to contain malware, it’s important to be vigilant when receiving links and attachments.

Malicious content can pose huge risks to the security and privacy of your device. It can allow an attacker to record from your webcam or microphone, disable the notification settings for certain anti-virus programs, record what you type, copy your content, steal passwords and more.

A common response to the revelations about government surveillance has been “I have nothing to hide.”

In the American context, this response often comes out of privilege; the perception that one is doing nothing wrong or illegal and therefore has nothing to hide.

Much has been written about the phenomenon, and an article by Whisper Systems founder and Signal developer Moxie Marlinspike perhaps explains it most concisely: We won’t always know when we have something to hide (because structures of authority and threat models change), and sometimes we do have something to hide.

Marlinspike reminds us that free speech allows us to “create a marketplace of ideas, from which we can use the political process to collectively choose the society we want,” a process that sometimes results in agitating or advocating for changes to the law and involves discussion of the forbidden, something with which activists are well acquainted.

In talking with Palestinian activists, I found that the “nothing to hide” argument takes a different turn. “In the movement, we assume everything we say and do is monitored,” said Nadia Hijab of Al-Shabaka: The Palestinian Policy Network. “So, everything we do or say is above water. We feel we have nothing to hide. But it is kind of a spooky thing to think that if you write a person an email, that it’s being monitored.”

Barghouti expressed a similar sentiment: “Since we launched the BDS movement in 2005, we worked with the assumption that Israel can and will use advanced surveillance to monitor everything we communicate. A major advantage that the BDS movement has, however, is that it is anchored in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, rejects all forms of racism and seeks to nonviolently pressure Israel’s regime of occupation, settler-colonialism and apartheid in order to achieve Palestinian rights under international law, just as apartheid South Africa was pressured. There is nothing clandestine about that.”

Another activist, who did not want to be named, told me that in the West Bank there’s a division between two realities. “If you have something to hide, you’re a militant, or planning something militant in nature. As long as you don’t do the act or are not planning to do anything, then you have nothing to hide.”

This can result in a false sense of security for activists or journalists whose work is legal or “above board,” when new threats emerge – Israel has aggressively jailed journalists, activists and academics merely for comments they’ve allegedly posted on Facebook.

Furthermore, in a context where activists can be viewed as militants for using privacy-enhancing technologies, it can create an impossible conundrum: Use encryption, and risk getting labeled, or don’t, and risk getting in trouble.

“Not every tool or technique is applicable to every situation,” said Morgan Marquis-Boire, a senior researcher at the University of Toronto’s Citizen Lab. “What works for a journalists working on leaks in the US may not work for a human rights activist in the [Middle East and North Africa region].”

One idea that many privacy advocates agree on is that when more people adopt encryption, its use becomes normalized; in other words, the more people who are using it, the more difficult it becomes for others to accuse us of wrongdoing.

“Certain approaches rely on the principle that people don’t stand out in crowds,” Marquis-Boire explained. “In sensitive situations, where someone is likely to be under scrutiny, the observed use of certain security tools might be viewed as suspicious behavior. In such environments, the use of common software [like WhatsApp] that has strong security built in might be less suspicious.”

For those of us who are less at risk, using encryption can be an act of solidarity. Here’s how this practice can look in action: In 2004, an Italian project emerged called Cryptokitchen.

In order to encourage mass adoption of PGP, an encryption program that provides privacy and authentication for email and other communications, a group of activists created Cryptokitchen with the following tagline: “Crypto-Recipes 4 the masses, recipes and encryption for all!”

The idea was to practice and spread the use of encryption by using it to send innocuous (and delicious!) recipes to one another – perhaps an idea Palestinians can get behind.

There is no one-size-fits-all solution to any of these problems, but by taking small steps to improve our awareness and digital security (and the security of those around us), we can create a safer space in which to do our work.

Jillian C. York is Director for International Freedom of Expression at The Electronic Frontier Foundation.

KMWorld Trend-Setting Products of 2008 | killexams.com real questions and Pass4sure dumps

Aug 31, 2008

What makes a trend-setting product?

When we first started identifying products six years ago, we were still seeing some radical new technology and tried to select solutions that would be embraced by the marketplace and gain wide adoption.

A few of the companies that developed the products have gone belly up; more have been acquired by other vendors. However, all things considered, we’ve been quite accurate selecting products that deliver customer value, which is the underlying principle that defines this year’s list.

You’ll note search offerings are prominently mentioned. Solutions continue to become better and better, more and more sophisticated. And there is no single solution for every situation, no uber offering. Nevertheless, there is nothing more fundamental to information management than first locating and then retrieving data. The other products demonstrate how that information can be managed, organized and exploited (in the best sense of the word). The same holds true for the content management products we’ve included.

You might also notice that we have relatively few Web/Enterprise 2.0 offerings, not because the products are weak. Rather, it’s because in most cases we don’t believe they are yet seamlessly integrated into enterprisewide environments. But they are here to stay, especially as the work force gets younger. They hold great promise, so check next year’s list for the ones we believe have set themselves apart from the pack.

It’s all about customer value.

5280 Solutions Dynamic Payables—integration solution for document, imaging, records and workflow management.

A2iA DocumentReader—classification of digitized documents into categories (letter, identity papers, contract, etc.) based on both their geometry and their content.

Abbyy Software FineReader 9—optical character recognition and PDF conversion software.

Access Innovations Thesaurus Master/MAIstro—ISO-, NISO- and W3C-compliant taxonomy and thesaurus creation software.

Adenin IntelliEnterprise—a complete, robust enterprise intranet suite.

Adobe LiveCycle ES—integrated server solution combining data capture, information assurance, document output, process management and content services.

Agent Logic RulePoint—suite of complex event processing products.

Anacomp CaseLogistix—litigation management solution that allows legal teams to quickly review and produce any amount of digital evidence.

Aquire OrgPublisher—enterprise organizational charting to visually analyze, manage and model work force information.

ArborSys Group EDM RapidDeploy—allows organizations to realize the business value of a base content management solution; an integrated and extendable platform to meet business priorities.

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Zimmermann’s Law: PGP inventor and Silent Circle co-founder Phil Zimmermann on the surveillance society | killexams.com real questions and Pass4sure dumps

Phil Zimmermann might be a technologist, but he tends to get philosophical when it comes to the issues of privacy and security and how they intersect with our society. A cryptographer, in 1991, he created Pretty Good Privacy (PGP), an email encryption software and published it for free on the internet. Since then he has become an eloquent proponent for the need for privacy and tools. Zimmermann has had his run-ins with the authorities in the past, but he is widely respected for his views on cryptography and privacy — one of the reasons why he was inducted into the Internet Hall of Fame and has been a recipient of multiple awards recognizing his achievements.

The spotlight fell on Zimmermann again this week when Silent Circle, a secure-private communications company he co-founded, decided to suspend its Silent Mail service amid fears of future government interference. That action followed on the heels of a decision by another secure and private email service provider, Lavabit, to shut down operations.

Given the frenetic nature of the news, I didn’t think I would get a chance to have a measured discussion with Zimmermann. Much to my surprise, he got on the phone and we ended up discussing everything from the rise of the surveillance state; big data and its devastating impact on society; data totalitarianism; the somewhat dubious role of Google and Facebook in our lives; and why as a society we can’t fall victim to the cynicism that is starting to permeate our lives. He also talked at length about the important role of our legislators in pushing back against the unstoppable tide of the “surveillance society.”

The only thing we didn’t discuss at length — the whole Silent Mail malarkey. (Forbes’ Parmy Olson did a good job of interviewing Phil on the email shutdown and its impact on his customers.) These are excerpts from oue conversation. I have edited my questions a tad (I tend to ramble a bit) and Phil’s comments are trimmed in parts where I had trouble reading my own shorthand/handwriting:

Phil Zimmermann, co-founder Silent Circle & inventor of PGP. (Photo courtesy of Phil Zimmermann)

Om Malik: We suddenly find ourselves in a very confusing landscape, grappling with the enormity and speed of changes. I was wondering if you could try and make sense of this post-Snowden world and what it means for the long term.

Phil Zimmermann: The surveillance landscape is far worse than it has ever been and I feel like everything we do is now observable. All of our transactions and communications are all fused together into total information awareness apparatus. I don’t think any of this can be fixed merely by the application of cryptography. It is going to require some push back in the policy space. We are going to have to have Congress react to this and we need to get the population to react, perhaps through the economic consequences we face of losing a lot of business for American internet companies. Maybe American internet companies can push back because of economic harm that comes with the rest of world turning its back on us.

Om: Given the world we live in, the National Security Agency is quite necessary, don’t you think?

Zimmermann: I think the NSA has a job to do and we need the NSA. But as (physicist) Robert Oppenheimer said, “When you see something that is technically sweet, you go ahead and do it and argue about what to do about it only after you’ve had your technical success. That is the way it was with the atomic bomb.” NSA chose to do their assigned jobs with a technically sweet solution of monitoring the internet and looking at anything that happens putting it all in a vast database. It is technically sweet, but it’s bad for privacy.

If we have a change in the government sometime in the future, that government will have such a powerful tool of surveillance, that we will find ourselves in a terrible predicament that we won’t be able to get out from underneath. That’s the kind of fear I have from a public policy perspective.

Om: A few months ago, I wrote about this concept I have (data darwinism) and how society is unable to understand data and the changes data is bringing about in society. And one of the questions I posted in that piece was that this data culture was really something of a legislative and regulatory challenge, more than a technological challenge. We do have legislators who, like many of us, are struggling with the complexity and the scope of what is happening around us.

Zimmermann: They approved the Patriot Act. There is a secret interpretation of the Patriot Act that allows the collection of data. I suspect most of Congress doesn’t know all the ranges of implications of approving this along the way. If you look at Congress’s actions, they have approved the different pieces of it along the way. We have to make them aware of it and we have to create what President Obama calls a “teachable moment” from it. What we have wrought, we never imagined it would get like this.

The NSA was created after World War II and the original vision was that it would not spy on Americans and it would turn its gaze outward and apply its tools not on domestic populations. In general, all great nations need to have great intelligence apparatus to inform its leadership of what’s going on in the world. But when these tools are focused on domestic population, it is bad for democratic institutions.

If China was to intercept our phone calls, I wouldn’t like that but I wouldn’t worry that Chinese authorities would bang on my door and haul me to prison because I don’t live in China. So when a government turns its powerful surveillance tools on its people, it has impact on the political opposition within the country. The power of incumbency becomes greater and opportunities for the democratic process become less and are undermined.

Om: The world when the NSA was established had clear international boundaries and the “network” has somewhat erased the notion of geographical borders and made location more fungible. What is domestic and what is not domestic isn’t clear and it’s much different from the time of the NSA’s establishment.

Zimmermann: It is clear that after the 9/11 attacks, we became aware of the fact that we are dealing with an enemy that is not abiding to the boundaries of a nation state. Sure, the challenges for all western intelligence agencies are higher. We are not looking at Soviet Union military bases intercepting diplomatic communications. We are now dealing with non-state actors that are scattered all across the world and are part of the native populations. So I can see how much more difficult a job it is for the NSA. But to get from a greater challenge to a solution that involves monitoring the entire population is a bit of an overreach.

We can do better than that. We have to do better than that. If you look at the breaches of civil liberties in past wars, like the internment of Japanese Americans during World War II, as horrible and egregious as it was, at the end of the war, we could say we had wronged and never to do it again and try and get back to normal life. It was because that war had an end. The way this war has unfolded since 9/11, it never seems to end or has an end. And each step of undermining civil liberties becomes the baseline, the new normal. The question is how far we are going to go, if there is no end to this war.

I have spoken about this in the years before 9/11 that the biggest threat to privacy was Moore’s Law. The human population may not be doubling every eighteen months, but the ability of computers to track us doubles every eighteen months. Moore’s Law is almost like a blind force of nature. After 9/11, you have got blind forces of Moore’s Law hooked up to a focused policy of surveillance and that is a terrible combination.

Om: There is the reality of our world and we all live under a cloud of fear — a lot of it is real and this fear has influenced policy, so what should we do? What should legislators be doing here?

Zimmermann: We need to take an objective look at the damage since 9/11 and that would take into account self-inflicted wounds. The harm we have done to our society has come as a reaction to 9/11. The cost includes our expectations of our legal system and our civil liberties. I don’t think it is a partisan issue. We need to push back against this tide of surveillance. In my case, I create technology, so I do things that allow me to apply my skills and part of that is to develop technology tools that push back against a small subset of that problem.

Om: How so? Can you elaborate?

Zimmermann: We do that by creating tools of secure communications and by designing protocols that don’t share keys (encryption) with servers because servers are run by companies that can be coerced by the governments. That’s why our telephony service is immune to the pressures that come from us operating servers. We don’t have the keys and all we have is servers routing the calls and the keys sit on the clients. All our main products — VoIP, text messaging and file transfer — we don’t have keys and we don’t log the messages.

Om: So why stop with Silent Mail? Is email encryption not possible anymore?

How PGP encryption works

Zimmermann: The body of email can be encrypted and PGP does just that. In our case, we offer our services on mobile — iPhone, tablets and Androids — for that reason we cannot run PGP for email since it doesn’t exist. So we had to run PGP on a server and it is called PGP Universal. Now for IT departments (inside organizations), it made sense to have this run on their servers and offer it to their employees and control the (encryption) keys. A box sat next to the mail server and did its job. That was the kind of solution we were using until yesterday.

It doesn’t work that well outside the enterprise environment, especially when offering it to a horizontal market. We were offering this by holding all the keys on our servers and if someone came along and asked for those keys, we would have to turn over those keys. We didn’t want to be put in that position, so we shut down Silent Mail.

For our VoIP, text messaging and file transfer services we don’t have the keys and they run well on mobile devices. If we could run PGP on mobile clients where we didn’t hold the keys we would offer it, but for now it wasn’t worth the risk. We wanted to take this action and putting our customers through this inconvenience is because we wanted them to know how serious we are about privacy and security.

Om: Do you think an average person is more aware of the invasion of privacy and encryption today than, say, a year ago?

Zimmermann: Even before the NSA Prism story, there was a rising awareness and more news articles talked about systems being hacked and customer data being leaked. People had realized that Facebook was abusing your data. Everybody today is more aware that Facebook monetizes your data and when we don’t pay for the service, you are really the product. You are not Facebook’s customer, advertisers are Facebook’s customer. Same is true for Google. You become an asset that they monetize and sell to their customers, aka the advertisers.

Om: What, in your opinion, should big tech companies like Google and Facebook do? Follow the example of you guys and Lavabit?

Zimmermann: These companies are very big. What would be better is if there is a pushback in the public policy space to change the way things work. We shouldn’t have the shockingly pervasive surveillance system and infrastructure. I think it will hurt us economically as more and more people (around the world) choose not to do business with us because of the fear that they (the U.S. companies) will sell them out.

Om: Did you think we would end up where we are today? Sometimes, it seems all like science-fiction stuff, and I am amazed by it all.

Zimmermann: I think it is science-fiction to have a Department of Homeland Security — just the name itself. (Laughs.) I wrote about these things over twenty years ago and when I first wrote PGP and technology extrapolations leading us to a future where the governments can listen to all our communications, can search through all our communications and do pattern recognition and study our traffic patterns. But I didn’t think it would get this bad.

Om: Are you fearful for our future? Is this an unending nosedive into surveillance society?

Zimmermann: The question falls under the idea that the best way to predict the future is to make the future. You know, it is an important question, but when it is posed as a question of prediction, then there is a certain act of passivity in the act of prediction. I would rather not passively predict and I would rather actively correct. What kind of future we want to have, that’s the future we should all work together to create.

Om: So you believe that technologists have to keep coming up with new ways to push back against all the intrusions into privacy?

Zimmermann: What I said about Moore’s Law being a threat to privacy and it being a blind force of nature — well right now Moore’s Law is being accelerated in a specific direction by policy pressures. The policy pressure of creating more surveillance as response to the 9/11 attacks. We might be ably to change some of that, but the natural tendency of data and Moore’s Law is that data wants to be free. The natural flow of technology tends to move in the direction of making surveillance easier.

We have to work harder to push back on policies that 9/11 brought us. It is time to re-examine the Patriot Act and re-examine everything. We need engineers and technologists to guide technology in the right direction and not optimize for surveillance. I would like to see a pushback, both on the technology and policy fronts. The engineers tend to be more aware of these problems and they need to be politically aware of the dangers of developing tools of surveillance.

Om: When privacy is put in context of national and individual security and terrorism, it is pretty easy to turn a blind eye to a whole lot of things. Yes, a similar challenge exists on a more day-to-day basis, when we have companies like Google and Facebook and others collecting a lot of ambient information about us, making deductions and pattern recognition and then forcing us to spend money in a certain way.

What about ambient data that will come from sensors in our phones and cars that will soon become judge and jury for our car insurance rates? I think we are a very nebulous state of what I like to call a data-influenced society and a lot of that is much more worrisome than NSA. What are you thoughts?

Zimmermann: I agree it is not just a matter of surveillance. Big data intentionally creates a concentration of data and has a corrupting influence. It really concentrates the power in the hands of whoever holds that data — governments, companies. The PC revolution of the late 1970s and 1980s and the later early Internet (of the 1990s) seemed to hold so much promise and empowered the individual. Now with big data there is a shift of power in the other direction as it concentrates power in fewer hands.

Of course, one can get cynical about all this but one has to fight that urge. A lot of people are getting more cynical because we are living in a surveillance state. Cynicism is the fertile soil where corruption can grow. Cynicism has a paralyzing effect and I think we need to resist that temptation of cynicism and hold on to our ideals in order to bring about change and push back.

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IQN [1 Certification Exam(s) ]
IRS [1 Certification Exam(s) ]
ISA [1 Certification Exam(s) ]
ISACA [4 Certification Exam(s) ]
ISC2 [6 Certification Exam(s) ]
ISEB [24 Certification Exam(s) ]
Isilon [4 Certification Exam(s) ]
ISM [6 Certification Exam(s) ]
iSQI [7 Certification Exam(s) ]
ITEC [1 Certification Exam(s) ]
Juniper [64 Certification Exam(s) ]
LEED [1 Certification Exam(s) ]
Legato [5 Certification Exam(s) ]
Liferay [1 Certification Exam(s) ]
Logical-Operations [1 Certification Exam(s) ]
Lotus [66 Certification Exam(s) ]
LPI [24 Certification Exam(s) ]
LSI [3 Certification Exam(s) ]
Magento [3 Certification Exam(s) ]
Maintenance [2 Certification Exam(s) ]
McAfee [8 Certification Exam(s) ]
McData [3 Certification Exam(s) ]
Medical [69 Certification Exam(s) ]
Microsoft [374 Certification Exam(s) ]
Mile2 [3 Certification Exam(s) ]
Military [1 Certification Exam(s) ]
Misc [1 Certification Exam(s) ]
Motorola [7 Certification Exam(s) ]
mySQL [4 Certification Exam(s) ]
NBSTSA [1 Certification Exam(s) ]
NCEES [2 Certification Exam(s) ]
NCIDQ [1 Certification Exam(s) ]
NCLEX [2 Certification Exam(s) ]
Network-General [12 Certification Exam(s) ]
NetworkAppliance [39 Certification Exam(s) ]
NI [1 Certification Exam(s) ]
NIELIT [1 Certification Exam(s) ]
Nokia [6 Certification Exam(s) ]
Nortel [130 Certification Exam(s) ]
Novell [37 Certification Exam(s) ]
OMG [10 Certification Exam(s) ]
Oracle [279 Certification Exam(s) ]
P&C [2 Certification Exam(s) ]
Palo-Alto [4 Certification Exam(s) ]
PARCC [1 Certification Exam(s) ]
PayPal [1 Certification Exam(s) ]
Pegasystems [12 Certification Exam(s) ]
PEOPLECERT [4 Certification Exam(s) ]
PMI [15 Certification Exam(s) ]
Polycom [2 Certification Exam(s) ]
PostgreSQL-CE [1 Certification Exam(s) ]
Prince2 [6 Certification Exam(s) ]
PRMIA [1 Certification Exam(s) ]
PsychCorp [1 Certification Exam(s) ]
PTCB [2 Certification Exam(s) ]
QAI [1 Certification Exam(s) ]
QlikView [1 Certification Exam(s) ]
Quality-Assurance [7 Certification Exam(s) ]
RACC [1 Certification Exam(s) ]
Real-Estate [1 Certification Exam(s) ]
RedHat [8 Certification Exam(s) ]
RES [5 Certification Exam(s) ]
Riverbed [8 Certification Exam(s) ]
RSA [15 Certification Exam(s) ]
Sair [8 Certification Exam(s) ]
Salesforce [5 Certification Exam(s) ]
SANS [1 Certification Exam(s) ]
SAP [98 Certification Exam(s) ]
SASInstitute [15 Certification Exam(s) ]
SAT [1 Certification Exam(s) ]
SCO [10 Certification Exam(s) ]
SCP [6 Certification Exam(s) ]
SDI [3 Certification Exam(s) ]
See-Beyond [1 Certification Exam(s) ]
Siemens [1 Certification Exam(s) ]
Snia [7 Certification Exam(s) ]
SOA [15 Certification Exam(s) ]
Social-Work-Board [4 Certification Exam(s) ]
SpringSource [1 Certification Exam(s) ]
SUN [63 Certification Exam(s) ]
SUSE [1 Certification Exam(s) ]
Sybase [17 Certification Exam(s) ]
Symantec [134 Certification Exam(s) ]
Teacher-Certification [4 Certification Exam(s) ]
The-Open-Group [8 Certification Exam(s) ]
TIA [3 Certification Exam(s) ]
Tibco [18 Certification Exam(s) ]
Trainers [3 Certification Exam(s) ]
Trend [1 Certification Exam(s) ]
TruSecure [1 Certification Exam(s) ]
USMLE [1 Certification Exam(s) ]
VCE [6 Certification Exam(s) ]
Veeam [2 Certification Exam(s) ]
Veritas [33 Certification Exam(s) ]
Vmware [58 Certification Exam(s) ]
Wonderlic [2 Certification Exam(s) ]
Worldatwork [2 Certification Exam(s) ]
XML-Master [3 Certification Exam(s) ]
Zend [6 Certification Exam(s) ]

References :

Dropmark : http://killexams.dropmark.com/367904/11705960
Wordpress : http://wp.me/p7SJ6L-1dW
Issu : https://issuu.com/trutrainers/docs/st0-114
Dropmark-Text : http://killexams.dropmark.com/367904/12209778
Blogspot : http://killexamsbraindump.blogspot.com/2017/11/pass4sure-st0-114-dumps-and-practice.html
RSS Feed : http://feeds.feedburner.com/Pass4sureSt0-114RealQuestionBank
Box.net : https://app.box.com/s/3u01rjyc7ltcy12oot1ui1exxjkinz0o
publitas.com : https://view.publitas.com/trutrainers-inc/pass4sure-st0-114-practice-tests-with-real-questions
zoho.com : https://docs.zoho.com/file/5wmnz16e357c58f1a42e1aa8c27d72912d6f2